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标题: 在ubuntu22.04.3-server上安装RT内核+安装HQplayer（嵌入版的deb型式） [打印本页]

作者: cqzhangjunhua 时间: 2025-1-8 11:32
标题: 在ubuntu22.04.3-server上安装RT内核+安装HQplayer（嵌入版的deb型式）
一.在电脑上安装ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64

请参考：《ubuntu server 2204 安装（图解）》https://blog.csdn.net/ziqibit/article/details/129932038

1.在U盘上烧录ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64

固件下载地址：https://mirrors.jlu.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/22.04.5/ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64.iso

2.在电脑上安装ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64

2.1.安装过程：

   关键点：

   2.1.1. 必须在安装时设置静态IP地址：

填写：

Subnet:  192.168.5.0/24

Address:  192.168.5.120

Gateway:  192.168.5.1

Name servers:  192.168.5.2

Search domains:  不填

选择Save

   2.1.2. SSH服务必须选

   [  ] Install OpenSSH server

   前面的 [  ] 中必须打上 X  即：[X]

3.登录ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64，更新软件

用cqzhangjunhua登录，密码是67773240（这是我设置的用户名和密码）

显示：

Welcome to  (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-88-generic x86_64)

* Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management:    https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support:       https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Thu Nov  2 02:24:43 AM UTC 2023

  System load:  0.1142578125    Temperature:          57.0 C
  Usage of /: 12.1% of 56.88GB Processes:             184
  Memory usage: 1%                Users logged in:       0
  Swap usage: 0%                IPv4 address for enp1s0: 192.168.5.35

Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

31 updates can be applied immediately.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status

The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

cqzhangjunhua@ubuntu:~$

4.解决不能以root用户登录问题

sudo passwd root                      ## 设置root用户的密码

sudo passwd -u root                   ## 启用root用户，这将解锁root用户，允许其登录。

sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

   注释掉 PermitRootLogin prohibit-password

   添加 PermitRootLogin yes

保存退出（Ctrl+O、Enter、Ctrl+X）。

sudo service ssh restart                ## 重启ssh服务

sudo reboot

以root登录

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存退出（Ctrl+O、Enter、Ctrl+X）。

设置亚洲上海时区

   timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

输入命令：

   apt-get update

   apt-get upgrade

二.安装ubuntu的实时内核

ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64要安装官方的实时内核，必须在下列网站申请免费个人令牌

https://cn.ubuntu.com/support/pro

https://ubuntu.com/security/livepatch

内核实时补丁

免费个人令牌：XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

安装

   apt install ubuntu-advantage-tools       #安装pro包

   pro attach XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

   pro enable realtime-kernel       #启动realtime补丁

重启系统

reboot

查看内核

uname -a

显示：

root@ubuntu22:~# uname -a
Linux ubuntu22 5.15.0-1053-realtime #59-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_RT Fri Jan 12 20:29:00 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

三. 安装 Hqplayerd（deb) for Ubuntu-Server 22.04 LTS（代号 Jammy Jellyfish ）的相关包

下载地址：https://www.sonarnerd.net/src/jammy/

3.1. 安装依赖包-libgmpris

   将下载好的依赖包拷贝到/home目录

   cd /home

   依赖包-libgmpris 的安装顺序

   01. dpkg -i libgmpris_2.2.1-10_amd64.deb

   02. dpkg -i libgmpris-dbg_2.2.1-10_amd64.deb

   03. dpkg -i libgmpris-dev_2.2.1-10_amd64.deb

   04. dpkg -i linux-headers-5.15.123-jl+_5.15.123-jl+-1_amd64.deb

   05. dpkg -i linux-headers-6.1.73-jl+_6.1.73-jl+-7_amd64.deb

   06. dpkg -i linux-headers-6.6.15-jl+_6.6.15-00011-g06f68f5359ba-7_amd64.deb

   07. dpkg -i linux-headers-6.6.16-jl+_6.6.16-00012-g23c67b8b9821-8_amd64.deb

   08. dpkg -i linux-image-5.15.123-jl+_5.15.123-jl+-1_amd64.deb

   09. dpkg -i linux-image-6.1.73-jl+_6.1.73-jl+-7_amd64.deb

   10. dpkg -i linux-image-6.6.15-jl+_6.6.15-00011-g06f68f5359ba-7_amd64.deb

   11. dpkg -i linux-image-6.6.16-jl+_6.6.16-00012-g23c67b8b9821-8_amd64.deb

3.1. 安装依赖包HQplayer主程序

   下载地址：https://signalyst.com/bins/hqplayerd/jammy/

   将下载好的主程序包拷贝到/home目录

   cd /home

   dpkg -i hqplayerd_5.7.0-21intel_amd64.deb

出现：出错提示

解决方法;

apt --fix-broken install

dpkg -i hqplayerd_5.7.0-21intel_amd64.deb

没有再出现出错提示，则表示安装完成。

启动

hqplayerd hq hq &                      ## 没有出错提示，看到一堆信息后，回车

ps -ef | grep -i hq

systemctl enable hqplayerd

systemctl start hqplayerd

hqplayerd -s hq 123                   ## 更改登陆用户名和密码（自己改用户名hq密码123）

reboot

等待一会，在浏览器输入：http://192.168.5.110:8088 （改为自己的IP)

四. HQplayer嵌入版设置要点：

请参见《Hqplayer embedded hq 嵌入版如何使用分享》http://www.erji.net/forum.php?mo ... &extra=page%3D1

4.1. 如果输出设备是NAA

   首先点击“Configuration”，

   在“Backend”的下拉框里选“Network Audio”

   点击“Aaaly”，等待10秒钟，

   在“Network Audio backend”框里选择你的NAA，我这里选的是“ubuntu22s: HU400 HiFi 2.0: USB Audio”

   关键点

   无论是在“ALSA backend”还是在“Network Audio backend”都必须在“DAC bit”的框里，输入数字：24 或 32，不能为：0。

   点击“Aaaly”，等待10秒钟，

4.2. 如果想用 JRiver 或 foobar2000 播放器推流给HQplayer，

   必须在 UPnP 下，将 Freewheel 前的方框打上√

   点击“Aaaly”，等待10秒钟，

五. 向安装了 HQplayer嵌入版的硬盘拷贝音乐文件并播放

请参见《Hqplayer embedded hq 嵌入版如何使用分享》http://www.erji.net/forum.php?mo ... &extra=page%3D1

5.1. 拷贝音乐文件

   在Windows里，用WinSCP软件，将音乐文件拷贝到/media目录下

5.2. 播放拷贝好的音乐文件

   点击 Library，在弹出的页面里，

   在 Path 下面的方框里输入： /media

   点击方框下面的 Scan，等待一会，在其下方将会出现很多音乐文件夹，

   点击想要播放的音乐文件夹，在出现的单个音乐文件中，点击右前方的播放按钮就开始播放了。

作者: 还是在乎你 时间: 2025-1-8 16:02
收藏了。有机会实践一下。

作者: buyingw 时间: 2025-1-8 16:04
学习了，楼主辛苦！赞！

作者: hctelcom 时间: 2025-1-15 19:04
问一下大神这是啥情况
root@sh:/home# dpkg -i hqplayerd_5.7.0-21intel_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 197786 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack hqplayerd_5.7.0-21intel_amd64.deb ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 78.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Unpacking hqplayerd (5.7.0-21intel) over (5.7.0-21intel) ...
Setting up hqplayerd (5.7.0-21intel) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 78.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Warning: The home dir /var/lib/hqplayer/home you specified already exists.
The system user `hqplayer' already exists. Exiting.
usermod: no changes
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.8) ...

作者: cqzhangjunhua 时间: 2025-1-15 20:39

hctelcom 发表于 2025-1-15 19:04
问一下大神这是啥情况
root@sh:/home# dpkg -i hqplayerd_5.7.0-21intel_amd64.deb
(Reading database . ...

你好，你这种情况我没有遇见过，因此无法提供解决方法。

作者: hctelcom 时间: 2025-1-15 21:41
https://www.sonarnerd.net/src/jammy/
大神这里边的文件有更新，和这有关系吗？

作者: hctelcom 时间: 2025-1-15 21:44
我是按照您的说明一步一步做的，除了依赖包有文件更新。我做了两边也查不出来啥问题。。。。

作者: hctelcom 时间: 2025-1-16 12:30
Unpacking hqplayerd (5.7.0-21intel) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of hqplayerd:
hqplayerd depends on libasound2 (>= 1.0.16); however:
  Package libasound2 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libcairo2 (>= 1.2.4); however:
  Package libcairo2 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libgee-0.8-2 (>= 0.8.3); however:
  Package libgee-0.8-2 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libgssdp-1.2-0 (>= 0.12.0); however:
  Package libgssdp-1.2-0 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libgupnp-1.2-1 (>= 0.18.0); however:
  Package libgupnp-1.2-1 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libgupnp-av-1.0-3 (>= 0.6.0); however:
  Package libgupnp-av-1.0-3 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libmp3lame0 (>= 3.100); however:
  Package libmp3lame0 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libmpg123-0 (>= 1.28.0); however:
  Package libmpg123-0 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libogg0 (>= 1.0rc3); however:
  Package libogg0 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on librygel-core-2.6-2 (>= 0.40.3); however:
  Package librygel-core-2.6-2 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on librygel-renderer-2.6-2 (>= 0.40.3); however:
  Package librygel-renderer-2.6-2 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libsoup2.4-1 (>= 2.47.4); however:
  Package libsoup2.4-1 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on libusb-0.1-4 (>= 2:0.1.12); however:
  Package libusb-0.1-4 is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on alsa-utils; however:
  Package alsa-utils is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on rygel; however:
  Package rygel is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on zip; however:
  Package zip is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on unzip; however:
  Package unzip is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on eject; however:
  Package eject is not installed.
hqplayerd depends on psmisc; however:
  Package psmisc is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package hqplayerd (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
hqplayerd

作者: cqzhangjunhua 时间: 2025-1-16 20:28

hctelcom 发表于 2025-1-16 12:30
Unpacking hqplayerd (5.7.0-21intel) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of hqplayer ...

这个是缺依赖，通常输入以下命令可以解决
apt --fix-broken install

作者: hctelcom 时间: 2025-1-16 22:28

大佬安装完成了。。。。。可是即使选了Network Audio backend下边也没有选项，请教一下是啥情况

作者: happylo 时间: 2025-1-17 00:20
很详细的教程。辛苦了

作者: cqzhangjunhua 时间: 2025-1-17 09:56

hctelcom 发表于 2025-1-16 22:28
大佬安装完成了。。。。。可是即使选了Network Audio backend下边也没有选项，请教一下是啥情况

你好，关键是你有nna吗？如果有又启动并接入同一个网络的话，应该是可以找到。如果没有，敦不能选NNA。

作者: cqzhangjunhua 时间: 2025-1-17 09:59

hctelcom 发表于 2025-1-16 22:28
大佬安装完成了。。。。。可是即使选了Network Audio backend下边也没有选项，请教一下是啥情况

你在 Backend 下面的方框里应选NNA

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